What Dentists Do With A Deep Cleaning
Introduction
A healthy smile depends on more than just brushing and flossing—it also requires professional care to keep your gums and teeth in top shape. Sometimes, regular cleanings aren’t enough, especially when plaque and tartar build up below the gumline. That’s when a deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, becomes necessary. For patients looking to improve both oral health and aesthetics with treatments like Invisalign in Springfield, MO, understanding how a deep cleaning works is an important step toward achieving a confident, healthy smile.
What Is a Deep Cleaning?
A deep cleaning goes beyond a standard dental cleaning by targeting bacteria and buildup beneath the gums. While a regular cleaning focuses on the visible surfaces of the teeth, a deep cleaning treats the root surfaces where bacteria hide and inflammation often begins.
This treatment is essential for patients with signs of gum disease such as bleeding gums, bad breath, or gum recession. It helps stop disease progression, allowing gums to heal and reattach to the teeth. By keeping your gums healthy, you create a stronger foundation for any restorative or cosmetic work, including Invisalign in Springfield, MO, which relies on stable, healthy gums for best results.
The Steps of a Deep Cleaning Procedure
A deep cleaning typically involves two main stages—scaling and root planing—and may take one or two appointments depending on the extent of buildup.
1. Examination and Preparation
Your dentist begins by examining your gums and measuring pocket depths around your teeth using a periodontal probe. X-rays may also be taken to assess bone levels and identify areas of infection. Local anesthesia is often applied to keep you comfortable throughout the procedure.
2. Scaling
Scaling removes plaque, tartar, and bacteria from tooth surfaces and below the gumline. Using ultrasonic and manual instruments, your dentist or hygienist carefully cleans deep pockets where bacteria thrive. This step reduces inflammation and prevents further infection.
3. Root Planing
Next, the roots of the teeth are smoothed to remove any remaining toxins and rough spots. This helps the gums reattach to the tooth surface, reducing pocket depth and promoting healing. Root planing also makes it more difficult for bacteria to accumulate in the future.
4. Antibacterial Treatment and Rinse
In some cases, an antibacterial rinse or medication is applied to eliminate lingering bacteria and support gum healing. Patients with advanced gum disease may receive localized antibiotic therapy to prevent recurrence.
Recovery and Aftercare
After a deep cleaning, it’s normal to experience mild tenderness, swelling, or slight bleeding for a few days. Your dentist will recommend gentle brushing and flossing, along with an antimicrobial mouthwash to aid healing.
Patients in Springfield, MO, who are also pursuing cosmetic treatments such as Invisalign, should wait until their gums have fully healed before starting aligner therapy. Healthy gums ensure a better fit and smoother treatment experience. Most patients notice fresher breath, less bleeding, and improved gum health within a few weeks.
Why Deep Cleaning Is So Important
Deep cleaning is not just about gum health—it protects your entire mouth. When bacteria and tartar are left untreated, they can lead to periodontal disease, tooth loss, and even affect overall health by increasing inflammation throughout the body.
For those considering Invisalign in Springfield, MO, deep cleaning plays a vital role in preparation. Clear aligners work best on clean, healthy teeth and gums. Treating gum issues beforehand ensures your teeth move properly and safely during alignment.
Maintaining Results After a Deep Cleaning
To keep your gums healthy and prevent the return of bacteria, follow your dentist’s care instructions closely. Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, floss daily, and use mouthwash to control plaque. Avoid tobacco products and maintain a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals that support gum health.
Schedule regular checkups every three to six months, depending on your dentist’s advice. Consistent maintenance not only prevents future deep cleanings but also supports ongoing treatments like Invisalign in Springfield, MO, ensuring your smile stays straight, strong, and clean.
Conclusion
A deep cleaning is one of the most effective ways to restore gum health and protect your smile from future problems. By removing bacteria and buildup beneath the surface, it helps preserve your teeth and prepares your mouth for advanced treatments like Invisalign in Springfield, MO. Whether you’re treating early gum disease or improving your oral foundation before cosmetic care, deep cleaning is a crucial step toward lasting dental wellness and confidence.
